The above-ground pool is one of the most popular pool types, thanks to its easy setup, lower price, and simple upkeep. But because it's more fragile, it deserves special care. You must winterize it during the off-season. Wondering how to winterize your above-ground pool? Here's how to do it with ease.
Guide updated in 2026 — prepare winterizing as soon as the season ends.
Why and when to winterize an above-ground pool?
Winterizing an above-ground pool preserves its structure and ensures the durability of its materials. Leaving your pool uncovered through winter means a big cleanup in spring. By winterizing, you save time and money and protect the pool and its accessories from frost.
You also avoid all kinds of contamination. In other words, winterizing your above-ground pool means keeping it fully ready for next summer. The winterizing period varies by region, but it's recommended to wait until the water temperature drops below 59°F before shutting the pool down.
How to store your above-ground pool in winter?
A few steps are needed before storing your pool for winter.
Choose the right time to winterize
There's no set date to winterize your pool. But don't wait until November to take it down and store it. You can start winterizing as soon as temperatures first drop.
Clean the pool first
Before winterizing your pool, clean it first. Using a skimmer net, remove floating debris from the surface — leaf bits, insects, and so on.
You'll also need to clean the bottom and walls using a vacuum or a pool robot. This limits algae and other microorganisms and reduces allergy risks.
Chemical treatment of the water
Now do a shock treatment of your pool water. This means raising the chlorine level along with a reasonable amount of winterizing product. Mix it with water and pour it into the pool for clear, limpid water.
Adjust the water level
Adjusting your pool's water level is part of winterizing. Use a dedicated regulator — an instrument that, by running the filtration system, measures the water level with probes and mini-floats.
Purge and disconnect the filter
Run the filtration system, then close your pool's inlet and outlet valves. The valves must be removed if they sit above the filter. If they're on the side, unscrew the dome.
Install a winter cover
To successfully winterize your above-ground pool, you need a dedicated cover. Also called a winter tarp, it protects the pool from debris and algae and helps preserve water quality.
Fixed around the pool, the cover goes over the whole water surface. Make sure it's the right way around, length to length and width to width. Note that installation or fastening methods may vary by model.
Check the water regularly
Checking the water is something to do regularly to ensure its balance. It lets you spot any treatments needed. By checking regularly, you'll know the disinfectant level and the pH swings, as well as your pool water's hardness.
Ultimately, winterizing is an essential precaution to fully enjoy your above-ground pool in the warm season. By carefully following each step, you'll preserve the pool structure and the water quality.
Inflatable, tubular, or wood: adapting the winterizing method
Not all above-ground pools winterize the same way:
- Inflatable pool: favor full draining, cleaning, careful drying, then storage away from frost. Letting water freeze in an inflatable wall would damage it.
- Tubular pool (steel frame): two options depending on winter severity — active winterizing (water kept, winterizing product, cover, and antifreeze floats) or full draining. Never let the water freeze in an unprotected tubular pool: ice can warp the structure. For routine care, see our guide to tubular pool maintenance.
- Wood pool: active winterizing is recommended (wood handles empty/full cycles poorly), with treatment of the pool's above-ground part.
FAQ
When should you winterize an above-ground pool?
It's advised to winterize when the water temperature drops durably below about 54°F, generally between mid-October and November depending on the region. Below that, algae and bacteria grow little. Don't wait too long: poorly winterized water may need a costly shock treatment in spring.
Do you have to fully drain an above-ground pool for winter?
For an inflatable pool, full draining and storage are strongly recommended to avoid frost damage. For a tubular or wood pool, you can do active winterizing (keeping the water with products, cover and antifreeze floats) or full draining. Full draining is simpler but can stress the liner.
What products should you use to winterize an above-ground pool?
A complete winterizing kit generally includes a long-acting winter algaecide, a winter clarifier, a pH corrector, and sometimes an anti-scale product. Also add antifreeze floats in the skimmers and protective plugs on all fittings to protect the pipes from frost.
Can you leave an above-ground pool up in winter with a cover?
Yes, with the right precautions: a frost-resistant winter cover, antifreeze floats, closed skimmers, and prior chemical treatment. Regularly check the cover and clear off rain or snow. Restart filtration a few hours a week to prevent stagnation.
How do you prepare your pool for spring reopening?
In March-April, remove the cover and antifreeze floats, clean the bottom and walls, restart filtration, and do a chlorine shock. Check and correct the pH (ideally 7.2 to 7.4) before the shock. Let it filter 24 to 48 hours and check clarity before the first swim.
