There's nothing quite like swimming in your own backyard pool on a beautiful summer day. But before you can dive in, you need to choose the right pool for your home — and with so many options on the market, that decision deserves some thought.
Here's a breakdown of the different types of pools available and the key criteria to consider when choosing yours.
The 6 Main Types of Pools
There are essentially 6 categories of pools on the market, each with its own characteristics. Here's what you need to know about each one.
1 — The In-Ground Pool
Built to last, the in-ground pool is the go-to choice for homeowners who want a permanent, long-term swimming solution. It typically requires a building permit and offers the most generous swimming area. In-ground pools come in several styles:
- Kit pool: built using formwork blocks, polystyrene panels, or modular concrete sections — also available in composite, steel, or aluminum. A DIY-friendly option that can save 30–50% on the structure cost.
- Concrete pool: also known as a masonry pool, this traditional cinder block structure is extremely durable and offers a large basin.
- Shell pool: a "ready-to-swim" solution with a one-piece polyester shell manufactured in the factory and delivered directly to your home for installation.
Whatever your pool type, make sure you get the details right on your pool skimmer — it's a critical part of the installation. You'll also want to budget for heating your pool.
2 — The Semi-In-Ground Pool
Ideal for sloped or marshy terrain, the semi-in-ground pool combines solid construction with great aesthetics. It comes in several variants:
- Semi-in-ground kit pool: quick and easy to install, available in wood, steel, formwork, and modular panel options.
- Semi-in-ground concrete pool: highly durable, built with poured concrete, cinder blocks, or sprayed concrete on a metal frame.
- Semi-in-ground shell pool: factory-built and delivered ready for installation.
3 — The Above-Ground Pool
No masonry work, no permits — the above-ground pool is easy to install and take down. Options include the tubular pool with its flexible metal frame structure, wooden kit pools, and sturdy steel pools.
The self-supporting pool sits at the top of the above-ground range, while the inflatable pool is the most affordable and practical option — especially for kids.
Want to add some flair to your above-ground pool? A fun inflatable pool float with a totally original design is the way to go:
4 — The Natural Pool
Growing in popularity, the natural pool (also called a biological pool) is the eco-friendly alternative to traditional pools. It features three distinct zones: the swimming zone, the lagooning zone, and the regeneration zone.
The lagooning zone is the heart of the system — packed with aquatic plants that naturally filter and purify the water. An ecosystem of algae and microorganisms keeps the pool clean without the need for chemical treatments.
5 — The Indoor Pool
If you live in a colder climate and want to swim year-round, an indoor pool is the answer. Typically installed in a dedicated room or sunroom/veranda, indoor pools are available in self-supporting, shell, kit, and concrete versions.
Installation requires adequate ceiling height, along with proper insulation, ventilation, and air circulation. A dehumidifier is essential to prevent moisture issues. Don't forget to also choose the best pool robot to keep your basin spotless.
6 — The Infinity Pool
The most visually stunning option, the infinity pool features one edge without a coping — allowing water to flow seamlessly over the edge into overflow troughs. It comes in two styles: mirror overflow (water flows into channels around the pool) and waterfall overflow (water cascades downward, blending into the landscape).
Which Pool Is Right for You? Budget, Needs & Terrain
Now that you know your options, here are the key factors to guide your final choice.
Your Budget
Budget is naturally the first thing to consider. Here's a general guide across three budget ranges — note that prices below are indicative and may vary by region:
On a smaller budget, an above-ground pool is the most accessible option, with entry-level steel models at the lower end and wooden models at the higher end. Shell pools are also a solid economical alternative.
With a mid-range budget, a semi-in-ground pool is an excellent choice — available in steel, concrete, or shell versions at varying price points.
With a larger budget, you can go for a full in-ground pool — kit structure, concrete, or "ready-to-swim" shell — or even an infinity or indoor pool.
Your Needs
Think about how you'll actually use the pool. If lap swimming is the priority, a longer pool is the way to go. If you're after relaxation and a complete backyard water feature, an in-ground pool that integrates beautifully with your outdoor space is ideal. For the kids, an above-ground or inflatable pool does the job perfectly.
Your Terrain
Your land's size, shape, and soil type matter too. In-ground and semi-in-ground pools work best on flat, stable ground. Shell pools can handle clay or sandy soil as long as they rest on natural ground. Above-ground and tubular pools are ideal on grass or compacted soil. Infinity pools are perfect for sloped lots, and natural pools thrive in partially shaded areas.
You now have everything you need to make the right choice — all that's left is to pick your perfect pool and start enjoying those sunny summer days!
